Personal notes on the day he was killed
I was at home in Kurunagala after 12 continuous days in Colombo. My wife and I were about to go to bed, having watched a film with the family. It was around 10.45 when we switched off the TV.
My mobile phone rang. It was not unusual to get a call that time of the day. The last such call also came from a journalist in Puttlam a day before Sinhala and Tamil New Year. On that occasion, a journalist had been remanded on charges of trespassing because he took photographs of a hotel being built being by a powerful politician on the reservation of an important reservoir. The caller wanted the FMM to phone the Inspector in the Head Quarters of the area police and also release a press statement.
On this occasion, it was Buddika on the other side of my phone. His voice trembling, and through it came the fearful message. Sivaram had been abducted some 30 minutes ago. Buddika was FMM activist working part time on monitoring freedom of expression violations. Journalists’ knew Buddhika as the point person of FMM to be contacted in any emergency.
The news of Sivaram’s abduction came as a huge shock. Sivaram alias Taraki was a prominent voice in the Sri Lanka media landscape well over a decade. He was one of the best politico-military commentators on two decade old ethnic conflict in Sri Lanka, which began on account of unresolved grievances of the Tamil peoples in Sri Lanka and giving birth to one of the most talked about and ruthless armed struggles in Asia, led by Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE).
Sivaram who hailed from wealthy family in Eastern Sri Lanka, dropped out from university to become a fulltime cadre of leftist radical Tamil militant group called PLOTE in early 80s. He left the movement after some difficult years, got married and settled down in the capital of Sri Lanka, Colombo, and took to journalism. At the time of his death he was the senior member of editorial board of Tamil Net.
Sivaram was Tamil nationalist with leftist ideals and pushed limits of press freedom in the South of Sri Lanka by expressing, at times, hard line Tamil nationalism in his columns written for an English daily. Widely read and travelled, having first hand experience in the political- military struggle for a separate Tamil home land, Sivaram was intellectually challenging and politically threatening to many exponents of hard line Sinhala – Buddhist groups. He tested, in a way, the tolerance in media discourse by betting his life with the columns he wrote.
Buddhika himself, who phoned me to tell the story of abduction, had become target of hate campaign unleashed by extreme nationalist forces over photographs he took of an anti-LTTE para military group camp he published some two months ago. We all knew Siva as friend and a good news source and used to ask him whether he is taking precautionary measures against known threats to his personal safety when ever we meet over a glass of bear or a shot of arrack.
Buddhika was at home, 12 km away from Colombo city, where abduction took place. Prasantha and Kusal Perera, two peace activists who was with Siva when he was forcibly abducted had phoned him. Buddhika in turn was making desperate calls around to see what FMM could do.
The phone rang without respite. The Convener of the FMM, Victor, also had got into act, making calls and looking for any help.
We decided to do two things: Inform those locally and internationally about the abduction as much as possible, and inform his wife to see how we could make a complaint to the police.
FMM entrusted Buddika to inform many people as possible and to contact Sivaram’s house immediately.
Kusal Perera, who was with Siva at the time of abduction, was too terrified to come out of his hideout that night. We contacted a Tamil parliamentarian and asked for help. He promised to get a lawyer to go to Bambalapitiya police if we could get Kusal Perera to give him an eye witness account.
By this time Colombo civil society has come to know that Sivaram was abducted and our phones got jammed with incoming calls. People who called Bambalapitiya police to find out what happened were told that no complain has made to that effect.
A prominent journalist who phoned army commander to inform him about the incident had to explain him who Sivaram was.
The only option left was to get his wife to make a complaint. Again it became difficult to get someone to go there, and it was left Buddhika and two fellow journalist to drive up to Sivaram’s house by 12.30 mid night to bring her to police station.
Finally a complaint was made.
On the other hand, I was at home sitting at my laptop sending an urgent alert to press freedom organisations world wide. By 11.15 there was an explosion, probably a transformer near by and power went off. Working with candle light first alert went out on 11.57 pm. Batteries in my laptop and mobile was full so I could work through the night.
For the next two hours my computer registered dozens of out going alerts to almost all international press freedom organisations. And they started to call back. Committee to Protect Journalists, Reporters without Boarders, BBC Sinhala, service, Article 19 were among them. Some of them knew Siva personally.
We were hoping that if we could generate enough pressure on whoever abducted him by the morning there might be some chance of saving his life.
Calls keep coming asking for more information until dawn. As the sleepless night passed away Champika Liyanaarachchi from Daily Mirror called me at home around 7.00 in the morning to share our helplessness in face on going political killings. And to talk about Siva.
She called me back again 30 minutes to tell me the news that we didn’t want to hear. She had over heard that a journalist doing the police round up say some thing like a body had found in Talangama police area. She then saw him hang up. She got him to call back Talangama police to get it confirmed and breaking the news to me said “I hope it is not Sivaram”.
Within few minutes Asanga, a colleague at CPA and Buddhika were at the scene. Then came the confirmation. They had shot him dead. Our second alert, which said that journalist Sivaram found dead, was out on 8.27 am, next day.
Another round of phone calls ensured, radio and television stations carried the news quoting FMM release and Talangama police called me at home to find out the source of our press release.
His body was released to the family by the police and funeral arrangements were decided by them.
A number of most prominent international press freedom organisations issued releases condemning and protesting his death. We too sent out our third release on Siva in just two days.
We felt that it was all over and decided to meet in Colombo to see how best we can pay our last respects. An initiative was already underway to organise a joint protest. A poster was planed, slogans decided and invitations sent from FMM too.
We buried Siva in Batti on 2nd May 2005. It was a simple ceremony. I spoke in Sinhala and appealed to stop all political killings on behalf of Free Media Movement. That was the main slogan we decided upon.
Next day was the International Press Freedom day. Around a thousand people gathered to protest in front of Fort Railway station, Colombo. It became an anti war gathering, more than a press freedom gathering. Journalists, artists, writers, trade unionists, peace and human rights activists, alternative groups were all there. We displayed out placards, marched peacefully, shouted slogans and held a short meeting. On Sivaram’s name we showed that in order to defend the right to life, peace and democracy, we too could take over the streets, not just extremist groups. That was our tribute to Sivaram.
His killing shows that dark forces are out there lurking for the blood of dissenting voices. Sivaram was not just well known locally. His reputation as a knowledgeable and analytical journalist was international.
At the same time he was a traitor to some others. So he was killed.
The chronology of Free Media Movement’s Freedom of Expression report (3rd May 2004-3rd May 2005) starts with this entry:
May 2004: Sri Lanka Police raided the Colombo home of journalist, Mr. Sivaram Dharmeratnam (‘Taraki’), a political affairs columnist for English and Tamil papers published from Colombo and a member of TamilNet’s editorial board
The report ends with this entry:
April 28 2005, veteran Tamil journalist and editor of the Tamilnet website, D. Sivaram (Taraki) was abducted and killed by unidentified gunmen while he was walking along the Galle Road in Colombo in Colombo.
His death is grim reminder of times we journalists live in.
We are back at work and read many articles of Sivaram on the web, where he has left his footprints. He edited the most sought after website on Sri Lanka and it is a fitting tribute that his memory lives on online.
Sunanda Deshapriya.
06.05.2005





